Users Online: 3124
Home
About us
Editorial board
Ahead of print
Current issue
Search
Archives
Submit article
Instructions
Subscribe
Contacts
Login
Export selected to
Endnote
Reference Manager
Procite
Medlars Format
RefWorks Format
BibTex Format
Table of Contents
January-March 2015
Volume 52 | Issue 1
Page Nos. 1-110
Online since Thursday, August 10, 2017
Accessed 24,294 times.
PDF access policy
Journal allows immediate open access to content in HTML + PDF
View issue as eBook
Author Institution Mapping
Issue statistics
RSS
Show all abstracts
Show selected abstracts
Export selected to
Add to my list
REVIEW ARTICLE
Animal models for some important RNA viruses of public health concern in SEARO countries: Viral hemorrhagic fever
p. 1
Sachin L Badole, Pragya D Yadav, Dilip R Patil, Devendra T Mourya
PMID
:25815861
Viral hemorrhagic fevers (VHFs) are major public health problems in the South-East Asia Regional (SEAR) countries. VHFs are a group of illnesses; that are caused by four families of viruses,
viz. Arenaviridae
,
Bunyaviridae
,
Filoviridae
and
Flaviviridae
. All VHFs have common features: they affect several organs and damage the blood vessels. These symptoms are often accompanied by hemorrhage. To understand pathogenesis, genetic and environmental influence that increase the risk of VHFs, efficacy and safety studies on candidate vaccines and testing of various therapeutic agents, appropriate animal models are essential tools in public and animals health. In the current review, the suitable animal models for
Flavivirus
[Dengue hemorhagic fever (DHF), Kyasanur forest disease (KFD)];
Bunyavirus
[Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever (CCHF), Hantavirus fever (HF)]; and
Paramyxovirus
[Nipah virus fever (NiV)] have been reviewed with specific emphasis on emerging and reemerging viruses in SEAR countries.
[ABSTRACT]
HTML Full Text not available
[PDF]
[PubMed]
[Sword Plugin for Repository]
Beta
RESEARCH ARTICLES
Computational approach for elucidating interactions of cross-species miRNAs and their targets in
Flaviviruses
p. 11
Santosh P Shinde, Amit Kumar Banerjee, Neelima Arora, U.S.N. Murty, Venkateswara Rao Sripathi, Manika Pal-Bhadra, Utpal Bhadra
PMID
:25815862
Background & objectives:
Combating viral diseases has been a challenging task since time immemorial. Available molecular approaches are limited and not much effective for this daunting task. MicroRNA based therapies have shown promise in recent times. MicroRNAs are tiny non-coding RNAs that regulate translational repression of target mRNA in highly specific manner.
Methods:
In this study, we have determined the target regions for human and viral microRNAs in the conserved genomic regions of selected viruses of
Flaviviridae
family using miRanda and performed a comparative target selectivity analysis among them.
Results:
Specific target regions were determined and they were compared extensively among themselves by exploring their position to determine the vicinity. Based on the multiplicity and cooperativity analysis, interaction maps were developed manually to represent the interactions between top-ranking miRNAs and genomes of the viruses considered in this study. Self-organizing map (SOM) was used to cluster the best-ranked microRNAs based on the vital physicochemical properties.
Interpretation & conclusion:
This study will provide deep insight into the interrelation of the viral and human microRNAs interactions with the selected
Flaviviridae
genomes and will help to identify cross-species microRNA targets on the viral genome.
[ABSTRACT]
HTML Full Text not available
[PDF]
[PubMed]
[Sword Plugin for Repository]
Beta
Genetic variability of
Trypanosoma cruzi
TcI isolates from rural and urban areas of Venezuela
p. 23
María G Rivera, Leidi Herrera, Antonio Morocoima, Cruz M Aguilar, Teresa Gárate, Mariela López, María Lares, Mercedes Viettri, Elizabeth Ferrer
PMID
:25815863
Background & objectives:
Several studies have demonstrated genetic heterogeneity in populations of
Trypanosoma cruzi
that allowed the identification of six different discrete typing units (DTU) classified as TcI, TcII, TcIII, TcIV, TcV and TcVI. Furthermore, some characterization studies have described genetic variability within TcI isolates from endemic regions. The objective of the present study was to analyze Venezuelan
T. cruzi
isolates, obtained from triatomine-vectors, mammal-hosts including infected humans, detected in both rural and urban areas from diverse geographic origins.
Methods:
Molecular characterization of 44 Venezuelan
T. cruzi
isolates, obtained from triatomine-vectors, mammalian hosts and human patients from both rural and urban areas of different geographic origins, were carried out. Samples were analyzed by PCR amplification of the intergenic region of the mini-exon gene, 24Sα rDNA and 18S rDNA, followed by sequencing of the amplification products.
Results:
The TcI amplification pattern was found in 42 out of 44 (95.5%) isolates; a TcIII strain and one possible TcIV were also found. The sequence analysis of the TcI Venezuelan isolates showed genetic variability among them. Urban isolates formed a homogeneous group, with differences in their sequences, when compared to rural isolates.
Interpretation & conclusion:
The results showed genetic heterogeneity in Venezuelan TcI strains, probably in response to different environmental conditions.
[ABSTRACT]
HTML Full Text not available
[PDF]
[PubMed]
[Sword Plugin for Repository]
Beta
Effect of tumour necrosis factor-alpha and interleukin-6 promoter polymorphisms on course of Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever in Turkish patients
p. 30
Meral Yilmaz, Nazif Elaldi, Binnur Bagci, Ismail Sari, Erkan Gümüs, Izzet Yelkovan
PMID
:25815864
Objective:
In this case-control study, we investigated whether IL-6 (-174G/C) and TNF-α (-308G/A) gene polymorphisms affect the clinical course and outcome of CCHF.
Methods:
Total 150 patients with CCHF and 170 controls were examined in this study. Genotyping of these polymorphisms were performed by PCR-RFLP methods.
Results:
We found no statistically significant differences in genotype and allele frequencies of these polymorphisms between patients and controls [(χ2 = 1.31,
p
= 0.51 for TNF-α) and (χ2 = 2.61,
p
= 0.27 for IL-6)]. Either TNF-α AA or IL-6 CC genotypes in dead cases were not observed in this study. Frequency of heterozygous genotypes in both IL-6 (GC) and TNF-α (GA) was higher in dead patients than living patients. However, the difference was not statistically significant. A significant difference was found in AST levels and INR when compared to patients with CCHF who died and who survived [OR = 13.9 (95% CI = 1.79-107) for INR,
p
= 0.01] and [OR = 23.3 (95% CI = 3.62-149) for AST,
p
= 0.001], respectively.
Conclusion:
We did not find a significant association of IL-6 -174G/C and TNF-α -308G/A polymorphisms on the prognosis of CCHF and mortality in this study. We suggest that AST and INR may be important biomarkers for determining the risk of severity and death as a result of infection with Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever virus (CCHFV).
[ABSTRACT]
HTML Full Text not available
[PDF]
[PubMed]
[Sword Plugin for Repository]
Beta
Vitamin D status in children with Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever
p. 36
EB Uysal, N Tuzcu, E Sancakdar, AS Güven, I Akkar, K Deveci, A Kaya
PMID
:25815865
Background & objectives:
Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever (CCHF) is a tick-borne viral disease, causing severe viral hemorrhagic fever outbreaks. This study aimed at determining the serum vitamin D levels and investigated the association between Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever (CCHF) and serum vitamin D levels in children with CCHF.
Methods:
A total of 45 children aged between 5 and 15 yr,
viz.
15 healthy control (HC) and 30 pediatric patients diagnosed with CCHF with real-time polymerase chain reaction (PCR) (patient group) were selected for the study.
Results:
Analysis of the blood serum samples taken from the said individuals revealed that vitamin D, parathyroid hormone and calcium levels of the patients and the control groups were statistically different.
Interpretation & conclusion:
It was found that the serum vitamin D levels of the pediatric patients with CCHF were lower when compared to those of the controls, and that a low vitamin D level could negatively affect the reaction of the body to infections in children having CCHF.
[ABSTRACT]
HTML Full Text not available
[PDF]
[PubMed]
[Sword Plugin for Repository]
Beta
Morphological and molecular characterization of the ecological, biological and behavioural variants of the JE vector
Culex tritaeniorhynchus
: An assessment of its taxonomic status
p. 40
AR Rajavel, N Pradeep Kumar, R Natarajan, P Vanamail, A Rathinakumar, P Jambulingam
PMID
:25815866
Background & objectives:
Culex tritaeniorhynchus
(Diptera: Culicidae), an important vector of Japanese encephalitis belongs to the
Culex vishnui
subgroup which includes two other vector species namely,
Cx. Vishnui
and
Cx. pseudovishnui.
Many varieties and types of
Cx. tritaeniorhynchus
have been reported, besides populations that exhibit behavioural and biological differences. This study was undertaken to find out whether
Cx. tritaeniorhynchus
populations exhibiting behavioural and biological variations, and those from different geographical areas, are comprised of more than one taxon or belong to a single taxon.
Methods:
Morphological characterization was done by examining 153 morphological and morphometric characters in the larval (75), pupal (60) and adult stages (18) of five geographical populations of
Cx. tritaeniorhynchus
. Molecular characterization was done by PCR amplification of mitochondrial cytochrome c oxidase (COI) gene sequences (DNA barcodes) and another hypervariable genetic marker, the ribosomal DNA (16S). One-way ANOVA, principal component analysis (PCA) and discriminant factor analysis (DFA) were done for statistical analyses using the statistical package SPSS IBM version 19.0.
Results:
Morphological characterization showed that no intraspecific differentiation can be made among the five geographical populations of
Cx. tritaeniorhynchus
. Molecular characterization done by DNA barcoding also showed that the COI sequences of all the five populations of
Cx. tritaeniorhynchus
grouped into a single taxonomic clade plus the genetic differentiation among these was non-significant and the overall gene flow among the populations was very high. Analysis of the ribosomal DNA also confirmed that the
Cx. tritaeniorhynchus
populations belonged to a single taxon.
Interpretation & conclusion:
Culex tritaeniorhynchus
is a taxon that does not involve cryptic species.
[ABSTRACT]
HTML Full Text not available
[PDF]
[PubMed]
[Sword Plugin for Repository]
Beta
Isolation and characterization of
Vagococcus
sp from midgut of
Culex quinquefasciatus
(Say) mosquito
p. 52
Kshitij Chandel, Rasesh Y Parikh, Murlidhar J Mendki, Yogesh S Shouche, Vijay Veer
PMID
:25815867
Background & objectives:
Mosquito gut is a rich source of microorganisms. These microorganisms exhibit close association and contribute various physiological processes taking place in mosquito gut. The present study is aimed to characterize two bacterial isolates M19 and GB11 recovered from the gut of
Culex quinquefasciatus
mosquito collected from Bhuj and Jamnagar districts of Gujarat, India.
Methods:
Both the strains were characterized using polyphasic approach including, phenotypic characterization, whole cell protein profiling and sequencing of 16S rRNA gene and
groESL
region.
Results:
Sequences of 16S rRNA gene of M19 and GB11 were 99% similar to
Vagococcus carniphilus
and
Vagococcus fluvialis.
But phenotypic profile, whole cell protein profile and sequence of
groESL
region of both isolates were found to be similar to
V. fluvialis.
Conclusion:
Based on phenotypic, genotypic and protein profiling, both the strains were identified as
V. fluvialis.
So far this species was known from domestic animals and human sources only. This is the first report of
V. fluvialis
inhabiting midgut of
Cx. quinquefasciatus
mosquito collected from Arabian sea coastal of India.
[ABSTRACT]
HTML Full Text not available
[PDF]
[PubMed]
[Sword Plugin for Repository]
Beta
Cost-effective medium for the production of mosquito pupicidal lipopeptide from
Bacillus subtilis
subsp.
subtilis
(VCRC B471)
p. 58
S Bhuvaneswari, AM Manonmani, I Geetha
PMID
:25815868
Background & objectives:
A cyclic lipopeptide (CLP), surfactin produced by a strain of
Bacillus subtilis
subsp.
subtilis
(VCRC B471) was found to exhibit mosquitocidal activity. The present study was carried out to enhance the surfactin level using low cost material in the production medium.
Methods:
Two carbon sources, glucose and common sugar, and two nitrogen sources, ammonium nitrate and soya were used in the study. Different concentrations of 'C' and 'N' sources were used in the production medium to enhance the production of surfactin.
Results:
A new medium (SS7) containing 2% sugar, 6% soya and 0.5% common salt with micronutrients was designed which was found to enhance the production of surfactin. The crude mosquitocidal metabolite (CMM) produced in this medium was 3 g/l which was two times higher than that obtained using synthetic medium NYSM. The LC
50
dosage of the CMM to the pupal stages of
An. stephensi
(2.3 μg/ml) was comparable to that obtained with CMM from the conventional medium.
Interpretation & conclusion:
The newly designed cost-effective medium designated as sugar soya medium (SSM) enhanced the production of surfactin and the cost of production was estimated as ₹ 6 per litre, which is six times lesser than that of the conventional medium. Replacement of sodium chloride with cooking salt further reduced the cost of the medium.
[ABSTRACT]
HTML Full Text not available
[PDF]
[PubMed]
[Sword Plugin for Repository]
Beta
Biodiversity of culicid mosquitoes in rural Neka township of Mazandaran province, northern Iran
p. 63
SH Nikookar, SH Moosa-Kazemi, MA Oshaghi, H Vatandoost, MR Yaghoobi-Ershadi, AA Enayati, F Motevali-Haghi, SP Ziapour, M Fazeli-Dinan
PMID
:25815869
Background & objectives:
This paper presents the results of a study on ecological parameters including diversity indices applied on populations of Culicidae mosquitoes (Diptera: Culicidae) from three rural areas (Darvishan, Chalmardi and Khairabad) of Neka township in Mazandaran province, northern Iran.
Methods:
Adult and larval stages of mosquitoes were systematically sampled to obtain data required for measuring diversity of mosquitoes in these areas. Alfa and beta indices were analyzed to compare mosquito diversity. A total of 5270 specimens belonging to four genera and 14 different species were collected and identified.
Results:
Evaluation of dominance structure of species showed that culicid mosquitoes of Neka rangelands include one eudominant species, two dominant species, two subdominant species, two rare species and eight subrare species when Heydemann classification was used.
Interpretation & conclusion:
Data analysis revealed a higher diversity of mosquitoes in Khairabad with a low degree of interspecific dominance, while Darvishan and Chalmardi recorded the lowest observed diversity and a high degree of interspecific dominance. The cluster analysis based on Jaccard's index indicated the relationship between the categories and indicates that Darvishan and Khairabad are the closest categories in their specific composition.
[ABSTRACT]
HTML Full Text not available
[PDF]
[PubMed]
[Sword Plugin for Repository]
Beta
A bibliometric profile of lymphatic filariasis research in India
p. 73
Shri Ram
PMID
:25815870
Background & objectives:
Tropical and vector borne diseases have always been a challenge for the medical science and society and exerted high impact on society in terms of financial, economical and psychological relevance. Lymphatic filariasis (LF) is one of the tropical diseases which is prevalent in under developing and developed countries. The objective of this study is to analyze the literature published in the area of filariasis research. The focus is to see the Indian contribution and its impact in terms of global publication and share, citation analysis and its impact, productive Indian institutions engaged in filariasis research and their impact, international collaborative research, productive journals, and highly cited papers published by Indian authors.
Methods:
The data for this study was obtained from Scopus, a multidisciplinary database, for the period of forty years (1973-2012) using key words lymphatic filariasis, elephantiasis,
Wuchereria bancrofti
,
Brugia malayi
and
Brugia timori
available in the title, abstract and key words fields. The citation count has been taken as the number of citations scored by the papers since their publication. The international collaboration by Indian authors in filariasis research has been manually analyzed through author's affiliation field.
Results:
The search strategy using key words yielded 13,598 articles on different aspects of filariasis published during the forty years period. Indian authors have published 1970 articles which is 14.49% of global share, making it second highest productive country on filariasis research. United States holds first rank with 2956 articles (21.74% share). In terms of citation count, Indian research have quite good impact and has been ranked third; and in terms of average citation per paper it is far behind, while Ghana and Nigeria holds top two ranks.
Interpretation & conclusion:
There have been continued efforts in providing better facilities for research, though Indian filariasis research has to go long way in order to remove the incidence of the disease from Indian population and the results presented through this study shall be helpful for stakeholders in framing policies in this direction.
[ABSTRACT]
HTML Full Text not available
[PDF]
[PubMed]
[Sword Plugin for Repository]
Beta
Effect of salinity on the behavior of
Aedes aegypti
populations from the coast and plateau of southeastern Brazil
p. 79
Marylene de Brito Arduino, Luis Filipe Mucci, Ligia Leandro Nunes Serpa, Marianni de Moura Rodrigues
PMID
:25815871
Background & objectives:
Mosquito larvae can develop in fresh, salty and brackish water. The larvae of
Aedes aegypti
develop in fresh water. However, in laboratory studies, tolerance of this species for oviposition and hatching in brackish water was observed. Immature forms of
Ae. aegypti
have also been found developing in brackish water in coastal areas. The purpose of the study was to compare the effects of salt on the biological cycle of
Ae. aegypti
populations from coastal and plateau areas of southeastern Brazil.
Methods:
Aedes aegypti
were collected from plateau (Taubaté) and coastal (São Sebastião) municipalities to establish colonies. Specimens of the F
1
generation were exposed to five salt concentrations (3.5, 7, 10.5, 14 and 17.5‰) to assess the oviposition and cycle development from egg hatching to adult eclosion. Deionized water was used in the control groups.
Results:
Both Taubaté and São Sebastião populations oviposited in all salt concentrations tested; however, development occurred in all except in the 17.5% concentration. Significant differences in development and adult size were observed at intermediate concentrations (São Sebastião from 10.5‰ and Taubaté from 7‰, for both variables) between the two populations.
Interpretation & conclusion:
The results of this study showed different response patterns to salinity between the two populations, suggesting better adaptive adjustment of the coastal population to the metabolic constraints exerted by salt. The implications of this adaptation are discussed, and additional studies are suggested to evaluate the mechanisms that determinate the adaptive processes of
Ae. aegypti
in brackish water and the implications to its vectorial capacity.
[ABSTRACT]
HTML Full Text not available
[PDF]
[PubMed]
[Sword Plugin for Repository]
Beta
Screening of some weeds for larvicidal activity against
Aedes albopictus,
a vector of dengue and chikungunya
p. 88
R Yadav, SN Tikar, AK Sharma, V Tyagi, D Sukumaran, AK Jain, V Veer
PMID
:25815872
Background & objectives:
Screening of crude extracts of plants facilitates the establishment of highly effective extract for mosquito control. This practice should be preferred before in depth study of plant extracts rather than spending much efforts and energy in detailed examinations for practically ineffective extracts. In this study, leaf powders of four weed plants were used for the quick screening of effective plant extract as larvicide against III instar larvae of
Aedes albopictus
Skuse. At the same time, effect of different seasons on the larvicidal efficacy of plants and selection of proper solvents for further investigation were also studied.
Methods:
Leaves of
Vernonia cinerea, Prosopis juliflora, Hyptis suaveolens
and
Malvastrum coromandelianum
plants were collected in summer, winter and rainy seasons from Madhya Pradesh region (India). To assess the larvicidal efficacy the suspensions of leaf powders in different solvents (isopropanol, methanol, acetone, dimethylsulfoxide and water) were used for larvicidal bioassay. The mortality counts were made after 24 h and the LC
50
and LC
90
values were calculated.
Results:
Results showed that leaf powder of
V. cinerea
in acetone collected during summer showed highest efficacy with LC
50
value of 0.22 g/l and LC
90
of 0.96 g/l followed by methanolic solution of
P. juliflora
with LC
50
of 0.44 g/l and LC
90
value as 1.85 g/l. Amongst all solvents, leaf powder in acetone; while among seasons, summer collected plant materials were found to be more effective larvicides as compared to others.
Interpretation & conclusion:
Summer and winter collected leaves of
V. cinerea
and
P. juliflora
dissolved in the solvents of medium polarity range showed significant larval toxicity and thus suggests a detailed study on these plants as potential larval control agents.
[ABSTRACT]
HTML Full Text not available
[PDF]
[PubMed]
[Sword Plugin for Repository]
Beta
Status of DDT and pyrethroid resistance in Indian
Aedes albopictus
and absence of knockdown resistance (
kdr
) mutation
p. 95
R.B.S. Kushwah, PK Mallick, H Ravikumar, V Dev, N Kapoor, TP Adak, OP Singh
PMID
:25815873
Background & objectives:
Aedes albopictus
is one of the vectors for dengue and chikungunya and emergence of pyrethroid resistance in this species could be of a major concern in controlling the vector. This study reports insecticide susceptibility status of
Ae. albopictus
to DDT and pyrethroids in some Indian populations and status of presence of knockdown resistance (
kdr
) mutations.
Methods:
Three to four day old adult female
Ae. albopictus
collected from Delhi, Gurgaon (Haryana), Hardwar (Uttarakhand), Guwahati (Assam) and Kottayam (Kerala) were bio-assayed with DDT (4%), permethrin (0.75%) and deltamethrin (0.05%) impregnated papers using WHO standard susceptibility test kit. Mosquitoes were PCRgenotyped for F1534C
kdr-
mutation in the voltage-gated sodium channel (VGSC) gene. DDT and pyrethroid resistant individuals were sequenced for partial domain II, III and IV of VGSC targeting residues S989, I1011, V1016, F1534 and D1794 where
kdr
mutations are reported in
Ae. aegypti
.
Results:
Adult bioassays revealed varying degree of resistance against DDT among five populations of
Ae. albopictus
with corrected mortalities ranging between 61 and 92%. Kerala and Delhi populations showed incipient resistance against permethrin and deltamethrin respectively. All other populations were susceptible for both the synthetic pyrethroids. None of the
kdr
mutations was detected in any of DDT, deltamethrin and permethrin resistant individuals.
Interpretation & conclusion:
Ae. albopictus
has developed resistance against DDT and there is emergence of incipient resistance against pyrethroids in some populations. So far, there is no evidence of presence of knockdown resistance (
kdr
) mutation in
Ae. albopictus
.
[ABSTRACT]
HTML Full Text not available
[PDF]
[PubMed]
[Sword Plugin for Repository]
Beta
Chlorfenapyr: Irritant effect compared to other insecticides and its intrinsic toxicity in multiple-insecticide-susceptible and -resistant
Anopheles stephensi
(Diptera: Culicidae)
p. 99
Vaishali Verma, N Elamathi, Poonam S Velamuri, U Sreehari, OP Agrawal, K Raghavendra
PMID
:25815874
Background & objectives:
For effective management of vector resistance there is a need for new insecticide molecules with novel modes of action. For desired toxic effect of an insecticide, apart from other behavioural aspects, toxicity and chemical nature of the molecule are important that may cause irritability in the mosquito to the insecticide affecting the uptake. In this study, a pyrrole class insecticide, chlorfenapyr (a late acting insecticide) was tested for its irritability against multiple-insecticide-susceptible and -resistant strains of
Anopheles stephensi
Liston 1901 (Diptera: Culicidae).
Methods:
Studies were conducted to assess the irritability due to chlorfenapyr, DDT, malathion, deltamethrin and permethrin and intrinsic toxicity of chlorfenapyr in multiple-insecticide-susceptible and -resistant laboratory strains of
An. stephensi
following standard WHO methods.
Results:
Chlorfenapyr molecule has shown least irritant effect against susceptible and resistant strains among all the insecticides tested allowing more landing time to the vector species on the impregnated surfaces to pick-up lethal dose.
Conclusion:
Chlorfenapyr could be an ideal insecticide for management of multiple-insecticide-resistance including pyrethroids.
[ABSTRACT]
HTML Full Text not available
[PDF]
[PubMed]
[Sword Plugin for Repository]
Beta
SHORT RESEARCH COMMUNICATIONS
Spatial distribution of
Aedes
mosquitoes with special attention to bionomics of
Aedes albopictus
subpopulations collected from various parts of Odisha
p. 104
Biswadeep Das, Hare Krusna Tripathy, Santanu K Kar, Rupenangshu K Hazra
PMID
:25815875
HTML Full Text not available
[PDF]
[PubMed]
[Sword Plugin for Repository]
Beta
LETTER TO THE EDITOR
Blood feeding behaviour of mosquitoes in Japanese encephalitis endemic and non-endemic areas
p. 108
D Ramesh, M Muniaraj, P Philip Samuel, V Thenmozhi, A Venkatesh, BK Tyagi
PMID
:25815876
HTML Full Text not available
[PDF]
[PubMed]
[Sword Plugin for Repository]
Beta
CORRESPONDENCE
Rapid diagnosis of dengue infection in acute phase
p. 110
Somsri Wiwanitkit, Viroj Wiwanitkit
PMID
:25815877
HTML Full Text not available
[PDF]
[PubMed]
[Sword Plugin for Repository]
Beta
Author's Reply
p. 110
Shobha Broor
HTML Full Text not available
[PDF]
[Sword Plugin for Repository]
Beta
Next Issue
Previous Issue
SUBMIT ARTICLE
SUBSCRIBE
POPULAR ARTICLES
JOIN AS REVIEWER
GET EMAIL ALERTS
RECOMMEND
© Journal of Vector Borne Diseases | Published by National Institute of Malaria Research and Wolters Kluwer -
Medknow
Sitemap
|
What's New
|
Feedback
|
Disclaimer
|
Privacy Notice
New Website Online since 27
th
July, 2017